璐熺瀛愮悊鐤椾华-璁惧涓庢不鐤楁柟娉?/span>
锛堜竴锛変华鍣ㄨ澶?/span>
鐩墠鎵?敤鐨勪汉宸ョ┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍙戠敓鍣ㄧ绫诲緢澶氾紝鎸夊叾鍙戠敓鍘熺悊鍒嗙被濡備笅锛?/span>
1鐢熸?绾ц礋姘х瀛愮敓鎴愭満
鐢卞崟鏋佽礋绂诲瓙鍙戠敓鍣ㄣ?璐熺瀛愯浆鎹㈠櫒銆佺撼瀛愬瘜鍕掔儻璐熺瀛愰噴鏀惧櫒鏋勬垚锛岃兘鐢熸垚灏忕矑寰勩?楂樻椿鎬с?杩佺Щ璺濈杩滅殑鐢熸?绾ц礋姘х瀛愶紝鑳藉舰鎴愯礋绂诲瓙妫灄娴寸幆澧冿紙鐢熸垚鐨勮礋绂诲瓙鑳藉涓嶇敤椋庢満灏卞彲浠ヨ鐩?/span>4-5绫崇殑璺濈锛夛紱鐢熸垚鐨勮礋姘х瀛愮函搴﹂珮銆佹病鏈夎嚟姘х瓑琛嶇敓鐗╀骇鐢熴?姝ょ绫诲瀷鐨勮礋绂诲瓙鍙戠敓鍣ㄦ槸鐩墠鎶?湳鏈?负棰嗗厛璐熺瀛愮敓鎴愯澶囷紝璇ユ妧鏈骇鍝佺敱娴庡崡鏂版椿鐢靛櫒鏈夐檺鍏徃寮?彂銆備笓鍒╁彿锛?/span>201020184717锛屽凡琚厜鏄庢棩鎶ャ?鏂板崕绀剧瓑鏉冨▉濯掍綋浜夌浉鎶ラ亾銆?/span>
2浼犵粺鏃犲０鏀剧數鍨嬬┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍙戠敓鍣?/span>
鐢遍珮鍘嬬洿娴佺數浣跨┖姘斿垎瀛愮數绂伙紝鍦ㄩ槼鏋佸鍗冲彲鑱氶泦杈冨鐨勭┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙锛屽湪闃存瀬澶勫嵆鍙仛闆嗚緝澶氭暟閲忕殑绌烘皵姝ｈ礋绂诲瓙锛岀數鏋佸埗鎴愬鏋侀拡鐘讹紝浠ュ鍔犵┖姘旂數绂荤殑鏁伴噺锛屽舰鎴愮殑姝ｈ礋绂诲瓙琚缃腑鐨勯珮鍘嬬數鍦鸿礋鏋侀儴鍒嗘墍鍚搁檮涓拰锛屽舰鎴愮殑璐熺瀛愯椋庢墖鍚瑰嚭渚涙不鐤楀簲鐢ㄣ?
3锛庢按鍔ㄥ姏鍨嬬┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍙戠敓鍣?/span>
姝ゅ瀷鏈哄櫒鏄牴鎹?/span>Lenad鏁堝簲锛堝柗绛掔數鏁堝簲锛夌殑鍘熺悊鍒舵垚鐨勶紝Lenad鏁堝簲鏄寚娑蹭綋鍦ㄦ皵浣撲腑鍠锋暎鎴愰浘鐘舵椂鏈韩鍙彉涓轰竴绉嶅甫鐢靛皬婊寸殑杩囩▼銆傜爺绌跺彂鐜帮紝姘存淮鏄竴涓甫鐢电郴缁燂紝甯稿舰鎴愬唴澶栧弻鐢靛眰锛屽唴灞傚甫鏈夋鐢垫牳锛屽灞傚甫鏈夎礋鐢佃嵎锛屾按鍠峰嚭鎴栨簠鍑烘椂锛岀敱浜庢按婊存満姊版?鐨勫垎瑁傝?鑷村弻鐢靛眰鍒嗙锛屾按婊寸殑澶栧眰涓庣┖姘斾腑鐨勫垎瀛愭垨鍘熷瓙缁撳悎褰㈡垚绌烘皵璐熺瀛愶紝鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鎵╂暎锛庤?姘存淮鐨勫唴灞傚垯閲嶆柊鍙樹负甯﹀弻鐢靛眰锛堝璐熷唴姝ｏ級鐨勫皬婊达紝骞跺洜杈冮噸鑰屼笅娌夛紝鍥犳鍦ㄥ柗鏁ｆ皵闆剧殑鑼冨洿鍐呬究鍙緱鍒伴珮娴撳害鐨勭┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙锛岀洰鍓嶅鐢ㄤ竴瀹氶厤鏂瑰埗鎴愮殑鑽墿婧舵恫鎴栫熆娉夋按浠ｆ浛鏅?姘达紝閫氳繃鍙戠敓鍣ㄦ墍浜х敓鐨勫甫鐢佃嵂鐗╁井绮掞紝绉颁负鐢?/span>-姘旀憾鑳讹紝鍏剁洿寰勫湪10-5锝?/span>l0-6cm锛屽ぇ浜庨噸绌烘皵璐熺瀛愶紝姣忎竴寰矑甯︾數鑽峰彲杈?/span>1600涓數鑽峰崟浣嶃?
锛堜簩锛夋不鐤楁柟娉?/span>
1锛庣┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鐤楁硶鐨勫満鎵?/span>绌烘皵璐熺瀛愮枟娉曞簲褰撳湪閫氶鑹ソ銆佺┖姘旀竻鏂扮殑瀹ゅ唴杩涜锛屽娓?/span>15锝?/span>18鈩?/span>涓哄疁銆傚鍐呬笉寰楀惛鐑熴?鐕冪偣鐓ょ倝銆佺叅姘旂倝鍜岃捀鐓墿鍝侊紝浠ュ厤姹℃煋绌烘皵锛屼娇绌烘皵涓殑閲嶈礋绂诲瓙鍚噺澧炲锛屼粠鑰岄檷浣庣枟鏁堢敋鑷冲鏈轰綋甯︽潵涓嶈壇褰卞搷銆?/span>
2锛庡墏閲?/span>绌烘皵璐熺瀛愮枟娉曠殑鍓傞噺澶у皬鍙栧喅浜庯細鈶?/span>娌荤枟鏈烘墍鍙戠敓鐨勭┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙娴撳害鍙婂叾鍗曟瀬绯绘暟锛?/span>鈶?/span>鐥呬汉璺濆彂鐢熷櫒鐨勮窛绂伙紝璺濈瓒婅繎锛屾祿搴﹁秺楂橈紱鈶?/span>娌荤枟鏃堕棿锛?/span>鈶?/span>鐥呬汉鐨勫懠鍚搁鐜囧強姣忔鐨勮偤鎹㈡皵閲忋?鐢变簬鍓傞噺澶у皬涓庣枟鏁堟湁寰堝ぇ鍏崇郴锛屽洜姝ゅ疄鏂界┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鐤楁硶鏃跺簲鍏呭垎鑰冭檻鍒颁笂杩板洜绱犮?棣栧厛椤昏繘琛岀┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙娴撳害娴嬪畾锛屽苟璁＄畻鍏跺崟鏋佺郴鏁般?閫氬父鎮ｈ?闈㈤儴璺濇満鍣ㄥ嚭鍙ｅ鐨勮窛绂讳负30锝?/span>40cm锛屾不鐤楁椂闂村彲鍙傝?涓嬪垪鍏紡璁＄畻锛?/span>T′=鍏紡涓?/span>D涓烘瘡娆℃不鐤楄姹傛墍鍚稿叆鐨勭┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鏁帮紙涓級锛?/span>C涓虹┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙娴撳害锛堜釜/m3锛夛紝R涓哄懠鍚搁鐜?/span>(娆?/span>/min)锛?/span>VR姣忔鍛煎惛鎵?惛鍏ョ殑绌烘皵閲忥紙涓?鎹㈡皵閲忥紝m³锛夛紝T′涓烘不鐤楁墍闇?椂闂?/span>( min)銆備緥濡傦細娌荤枟涓?敮姘旂鍝憺鐨勬偅鑰咃紝鑲哄姛鑳芥祴瀹氭鎮ｈ?鐨勫懠鍚搁鐜囦负20娆?/span>/min锛屼竴娆℃崲姘旈噺涓?/span>500ml锛屾寜瑕佹眰璇ユ偅鑰呮瘡娆℃不鐤椾互鍚稿叆(100锝?/span>150)×l09涓┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙杈冩湁鏁堬紝宸叉祴鐭ユ煇鍨嬫満鍣ㄧ殑绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭祿搴︿负100涓囦釜/m³锛屽皢鍚勬暟鍊间唬鍏ヤ互涓婂叕寮忥紝鍒?/span>T=(100锝?/span>150)×l09/l×l06×20×500=10锝?/span>15min銆?/span>
3锛庢不鐤楁柟娉?/span>
(1)鍚镐汉娉曪細娌荤枟鏃舵偅鑰呴噰鐢ㄨ垝閫備綋浣嶏紝闈㈤儴涓庡彂鐢熷櫒鐨勮窛绂讳竴鑸负30锝?/span>40cm锛岃繘琛岀紦鎱㈣?鑷劧鐨勫懠鍚革紝鏈?ソ鏄惛姘斾箣鏈仠椤跨墖鍒橈紙1s宸﹀彸锛夊啀鍛煎嚭锛屼互渚跨┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍦ㄨ偤娉″唴寰楀埌鏈夋晥鐨勫惛闄勫強閫忓叆锛屾瘡娆℃不鐤楀惛鍏ョ殑绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭?閲忕害100浜匡綖200浜匡紝娴撳害涓?/span>10涓囷綖200涓?/span>/(cm3·s)锛屾椂闂翠负10锝?/span>30min锛屾不鐤楃缁忕郴缁熺柧鎮ｆ垨鍙樻?鍙嶅簲鎬х柧鎮ｆ椂锛屽墏閲忓簲閫愭笎澧炲姞锛?/span>1娆?/span>/d锛?/span>20锝?/span>30娆′负1涓枟绋嬶紝闅?/span>2锝?/span>3涓湀鍙噸澶嶇枟绋嬨?
(2)灞?儴浣滅敤娉曪細浣滅敤浜庝激鍙ｆ垨鍒涢潰绛夛紝璺濈涓?/span>20cm锛岃礋绂诲瓙娴撳害鍙湪50涓?/span>/cm3浠ヤ笂锛屾椂闂翠负20锝?/span>30min銆?/span>
閫傚簲鐥囷細
鍛煎惛绯荤粺鐤剧梾锛?/span>鍜藉枆鐐庛?榧荤値锛堣繃鏁忔?銆佽悗缂╂?锛夈?鎬ユ參鎬ф敮姘旂鐐庛?鏀皵绠″摦鍠樸?鑲哄績鐥呫?
蹇冭绠＄郴缁熺柧鐥咃細楂樿鍘嬨?楂樿鑴傜棁銆佸姩鑴夌播鏍风‖鍖栥?鑴戣鏍撱?鑴戞爴濉炪?鍐犲績鐥呫?
绁炵粡绯荤粺鐤剧梾锛?/span>绁炵粡琛板急銆佸け鐪犮?绁炵粡鎬уご鐥涖?鑳冭偁绁炵粡瀹樿兘鐥囥?涓夊弶绁炵粡鐥涖?鐧棲銆?/span>
鐨偆鐥咃細甯︾姸鐤辩柟銆佺缁忔?鐨値銆佺毊鑲ゆ悢鐥掔棁銆佹箍鐤广?鎺ヨЕ鎬х毊鐐庛?鐑х儷浼ゃ?鍚勭浼ゅ彛鎰堝悎銆?/span>
鍐呭垎娉岀郴缁熺柧鐥?/span>:鏇村勾鏈熺患鍚堢棁銆佺粡鍓嶆湡绱у紶鐥囥?鎬ц吅鍔熻兘浣庝笅銆佺敳鐘惰吅鍔熻兘浣庝笅銆?/span>
浠ｈ阿銆佽娑层?娉?/span>
灏跨郴缁熺柧鐥?/span>:绯栧翱鐥呫?鐧藉唴闅溿?缂烘哀鐥囧強鍏跺悗閬楃棁锛堜竴姘у寲纰充腑姣掞級銆佺櫧缁嗚優鍑忓皯鐥囥?琛?皬鏉垮噺灏戠棁銆?/span>缂洪搧鎬ц传琛??鍓嶅垪鑵虹値銆佸墠鍒楄吅鑲ュぇ銆?/span>
鏍规嵁鍥藉唴澶栬繎鏈熺殑瀹為獙琛ㄦ槑锛岀┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙瀵圭Щ妞嶆?鑲跨槫鐨勭敓闀挎湁鎶戝埗浣滅敤銆?/span>
璐熺瀛愮悊鐤椾华-绌烘皵璐熺瀛愬甯歌鐤剧梾鐨勬晥鏋?/span>闄堟櫙钘伙細涓讳换鍖诲笀锛屽崥瀵笺?灏戝皢锛?/span>1949锝?/span>1954骞存瘯涓氫簬绗洓鍐涘尰澶у锛?/span>1955锝?/span>1959骞村湪鍓嶈嫃鑱斿熀娲涘か鍐涗簨鍖诲闄㈢悊鐤楀銆佺枟鍏诲鏁欑爺瀹ゅ仛鐮旂┒鐢燂紝鑾疯嫃鑱斿尰瀛﹀壇鍗氬＋瀛︿綅銆傚巻浠荤涓?啗鍖诲ぇ瀛︽牎闀裤?绗洓鍐涘尰澶у鏍￠暱銆佹?鍚庡嫟閮ㄥ崼鐢熼儴涓撳缁勬垚鍛樸?鏇惧綋閫変负瑙ｆ斁鍐涚鍏?涓冨眾鍏ㄥ浗浜哄ぇ浠ｈ〃銆?/span>1996骞村浗鍔￠櫌鎵瑰噯鍙戠粰鏀垮簻鐗规畩娲ヨ创锛屼粠浜嬬殑涓撲笟涓虹悊鐤楀銆佺枟鍏诲锛屾湁杈冧赴瀵岀殑鏁欏銆佸尰鐤椼?绉戠爺缁忛獙銆備富缂栥?鐜颁唬鐗╃悊娌荤枟瀛︺?銆併?搴峰鍖诲銆嬨?銆婄枟鍏诲銆嬨?銆婄幇浠ｄ复搴婂尰瀛﹁瘝鍏搞?绛変笓钁楀拰鏁欐潗7閮紝鍙傜紪銆婁腑鍥藉尰瀛︾櫨绉戝叏涔︺?鐞嗙枟瀛︺?搴峰鍖诲鍒嗗嵎銆併?鍖诲鐗╃悊瀛︺?銆併?鐜颁唬鐤楀吇瀛︺?銆併?鐤楀吇鎶?湳甯歌銆嬨?銆婄壒鍕ょ枟鍏诲銆嬨?銆婄幇浠ｅ啗浜嬬梾鐞嗗銆嬬瓑涓撹憲15閮ㄣ?鍙戣〃璁烘枃100浣欑瘒銆?/span>鍏朵富缂栫殑鍥藉閲嶇偣鍥句功銆婄幇浠ｇ墿鐞嗘不鐤楀銆嬩腑瀵圭┖姘旂瀛愮枟娉曞仛鍑鸿缁嗛槓杩帮細
绌烘皵璐熺瀛愬蹇冭剳琛?绯荤粺鐨勬晥鏋?/span>
琛?恫涓殑姝ｅ父绾㈢粏鑳炪?鑳朵綋璐ㄧ偣绛夊甫璐熺數鑽凤紝瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鐩镐簰鎺掓枼锛屼繚鎸佷竴瀹氱殑璺濈锛岃?鐥呭彉鑰佸寲鐨勭孩缁嗚優鐢变簬鐢靛瓙琚簤澶猴紝甯︽鐢佃嵎锛岀敱浜庢璐熺浉鍚搞?鍒欏皢绾㈢粏鑳炲嚌鑱氭垚鍥?璐熺瀛愯兘鏈夋晥淇鑰佸寲鐨勭粏鑳炶啘鐢典綅锛屼績浣垮叾鍙樻垚姝ｅ父甯﹁礋鐢电殑缁嗚優锛岃礋璐熺浉鏂ヤ粠鑰屾湁鏁堥檷浣庤娑茬矘绋犲害锛屼娇琛?矇鍑忔參銆傚悓鏃惰礋绂诲瓙鑳藉姞寮鸿娑蹭腑鑳朵綋璐ㄧ偣鏈韩璐熸瀬鎬ц秼鍔匡紝浣胯娴嗚泲鐧界殑鑳朵綋绋冲畾鎬у鍔狅紝淇濇寔琛?恫鐨勬甯稿仴搴风姸鎬併?
涓村簥瀹為獙琛ㄦ槑锛氳礋绂诲瓙鍙湁鏁堟墿寮犲啝鐘跺姩鑴夊鍔犲啝鐘跺姩鑴夎娴侀噺锛岃皟鏁村績鐜囦娇琛?鍙嶅簲鍜岃娴侀?搴︽仮澶嶆甯革紝浠庤?瀵圭紦瑙ｅ績缁炵棝锛屾仮澶嶆甯歌鍘嬫湁鑹ソ鏁堟灉锛岄?杩囧績鐢靛浘X绾垮彂鐜帮紝璐熺瀛愬彲鏈夋晥鏀瑰杽蹇冨姛鑳藉拰蹇冭倢钀ュ吇涓嶈壇鐘跺喌銆傚熀浜庝互涓婁袱绉嶆満鑳斤紝绌烘皵璐熺瀛愬楂樿鍘嬨?楂樿鑴傜瓑蹇冭剳琛?鐥呮湁鑹ソ鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ?
銆婁腑鍥借礋绂诲瓙鏆ㄨ嚟姘х爺绌跺浼氥?涓撳缁勭紪钁楃殑銆婄┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍦ㄥ尰鐤椾繚鍋ュ強鐜繚涓殑搴旂敤銆嬩竴涔︿腑鏀跺綍浜嗗ぇ閲忕┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙瀵归珮琛?帇銆侀珮琛?剛绛夊績鑴戣绠＄梾鐨勫疄楠屽強鐮旂┒鏂囩尞锛岀幇閮ㄥ垎灞曠ず濡備笅锛?/span>
鈼?/span>骞夸笢鐪佽倗搴嗗競榧庢箹鍖轰汉姘戝尰闄㈡墍浣滀复搴婂疄楠岀粨鏋滆〃鏄庯細浣庡己搴︾殑鏈夋哀杩愬姩鍖归厤楂樻祿搴﹁礋绂诲瓙瀵硅?骞磋交銆佷腑搴﹂珮琛?帇鎮ｈ?鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勮緟鍔╅檷鍘嬩綔鐢紝鍚屾椂鍏锋湁闄嶈鑴備綔鐢紝鑳藉噺灏戣嵂鐗╂湇鐢ㄥ墏閲忓強涓嶈壇鍙嶅簲锛岄?瀹滆?骞磋交銆佷腑搴﹂珮琛?帇鎮ｈ?閲囩敤銆傘?浣庡己搴﹁繍鍔ㄥ尮閰嶈礋绂诲瓙瀵硅?骞撮珮琛?帇鎮ｈ?鐨勫奖鍝嶃?
鈼?/span>娴庡崡閮ㄩ槦闈掑矝绗簩鐤楀吇闄㈡墍瀵?/span>65渚嬮珮鑴傝鐥囨偅鑰呯敤绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭不鐤楅珮鑴傝鐥囨偅鑰呭悗锛岀敇娌逛笁鑴傞檷浣庨潪甯告槑鏄撅紝鎬昏儐鍥犻唶闄嶄綆涓嶅鐞嗘兂锛屼絾浜﹁揪鏄捐憲绋嬪害銆傘?绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭不鐤楅珮鑴傝鐥?/span>65渚嬨?
鈼?/span>绗笁鍐涘尰澶у绗簩闄勫睘鍖婚櫌鎵?綔涓村簥瀹為獙缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑锛岀┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鐤楁硶瀵逛汉鑴戣娴佸浘鐤楀墠闃诲?杈冮珮鎴栬緝浣庤?锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鍏惰秼浜庝腑绛夊?锛屽鑴戣绠＄殑鍏呯泩搴﹀強寮规?鏈夎皟鐞嗕綔鐢紝瀵规鐗╃缁忔湁鑹ソ鐨勫奖鍝嶃?銆婄┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鐤楁硶瀵逛汉鑴戣娴佸浘鐨勫奖鍝嶃?
鈼?/span>骞垮窞甯傚箔澶寸枟鍏婚櫌搴旂敤绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭不鐤楅珮琛?帇鑴戝姩鑴夌‖鍖?/span>100渚嬶紝鍏舵湁鏁堢巼涓?/span>99%锛屾樉鏁堢巼涓?/span>61%锛屽苟閫氳繃瀵硅剳琛?祦瀵圭収鐮旂┒锛岃瘉鏄庢湁鑲畾鐨勭枟鏁堛?銆婄┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍚稿叆瀵归珮琛?帇鑴戝姩鑴夌‖鍖栫梾浜鸿剳琛?祦鍥剧殑褰卞搷鍙婄枟鏁堣瀵熴?
鈼?/span>涓浗绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭毃鑷哀鐮旂┒瀛︿細锛岄娓帥涓藉尰闄㈤?鍙栭珮鑴傝鐥囨偅鑰?/span>74渚嬶紝闅忔満鍒嗕负瀹為獙缁勫拰瀵圭収缁勶紝瀹為獙缁勯噰鐢ㄦ柊娲荤數鍣ㄦ湁闄愬叕鍙哥敓浜х殑妫偨鍩鸿礋姘х瀛愮敓鎴愭満杩涜娌荤枟锛岀粨鏋滄樉绀鸿礋姘х瀛愭不鐤楃粍锛屼笁閰扮敇娌归檷浣庢樉鏁堢巼涓?/span>81銆?/span>2%锛屾?鏈夋晥鐜囦负91銆?/span>9%锛屼复搴婄爺绌剁粨鏋滆〃鏄庯細浜哄伐璐熸哀绂诲瓙娌荤枟楂樿剛琛?棁鏁堟灉鏄捐憲銆佺ǔ瀹氥?鏃犲壇浣滅敤锛屼笖鏈夋敼鍠勬満浣撳姛鑳姐?鎻愰珮鎶楃梾鑳藉姏鐨勬暣浣撴晥搴旓紝灏ゅ叾閫傜敤浜庝即鏈夊绉嶆參鎬х梾鐨勪腑鑰佸勾楂樿剛琛?棁鎮ｈ?锛屾槸涓?鐞嗘兂鐨勯潪鑽墿鐤楁硶锛屽?寰楁帹骞裤?銆婁汉宸ョ┖姘旇礋姘х瀛愬楂樿剛琛?棁鐨勪复搴婄枟鏁堢爺绌躲?
绌烘皵璐熺瀛愬绁炵粡绯荤粺鐨勬晥鏋?/span>
涓村簥璇曢獙琛ㄦ槑锛氱┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙閫氳繃淇冭繘鍗曡兒姘у寲閰讹紙MAO锛夌殑姘у寲鑴辨皑鍩轰綔鐢紝闄嶄綆鑴戝強缁勭粐鍐呯殑5-HT锛?/span>5-缇熻壊鑳猴級姘村钩锛屽紩璧峰唴鍒嗘硨鍙婄缁忕郴缁熸槑鏄剧殑鐢熺悊鍙樺寲锛屽鑷富绁炵粡楂樼骇涓灑锛屽強妞嶇墿绁炵粡绯荤粺鏈夎壇濂界殑璋冭妭浣滅敤銆備粠鑰屾湁鏁堟敼鍠勫ぇ鑴戠毊灞傜殑鍔熻兘锛屾尟濂嬬簿绁烇紝娑堥櫎鐤插姵锛屾彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜囷紝澧炲姞椋熸锛屽鏀瑰杽鐫＄湢銆佺缁忚“寮辨湁鑹ソ鏁堟灉銆?/span>銆婄┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍦ㄥ尰鐤椾繚鍋ュ強鐜繚涓殑搴旂敤銆嬩竴涔︿腑鏀跺綍浜嗗ぇ閲忕┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙瀵瑰け鐪犮?绁炵粡琛板急绛夌缁忕郴缁熺柧鐥呯殑涓村簥瀹為獙鍙婄爺绌舵枃鐚紝鐜伴儴鍒嗗睍绀哄涓嬶細
鈼?/span>婵槼甯備汉姘戝尰闄㈠簲鐢ㄨ礋姘х瀛愭不鐤楃缁忚“寮?/span>112渚嬶紝鍙栧緱浜嗛潪甯告弧鎰忕殑鏁堟灉锛屾湁鏁堢巼92.86%銆傘?璐熸哀绂诲瓙娌荤枟绁炵粡琛板急112渚嬭瀵熴?
鈼?/span>娌冲寳鍖诲闄㈠278渚嬪け鐪犮?绁炵粡琛板急鎮ｈ?杩涜绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭不鐤楋紝鐥婃剤17渚嬶紝鐫＄湢鏃堕棿杈?/span>8灏忔椂锛屾棤姊︼紱鏄炬晥114渚嬶紝鐫＄湢鏃堕棿杈?/span>6灏忔椂锛屾湁姊︼紱鍑忚交122渚嬶紝鐫＄湢杈冪枟鍓嶅鍔狅紝浣嗕笉瓒?/span>6灏忔椂锛涙棤鏁?/span>25渚嬶紝鏈夋晥鐜?/span>91%銆傘?绌烘皵璐熺瀛愮殑涓村簥搴旂敤銆?/span>
鈼?/span>涓浗绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭毃鑷哀鐮旂┒瀛︿細銆侀娓帥涓藉尰闄㈠60渚嬪け鐪犳偅鑰呰繘琛岀┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟锛屽疄楠岀粍鎵垮彈娴庡崡鏂版椿鐢靛櫒鏈夐檺鍏徃鐢熶骇鐨勬．鑲藉熀绌烘皵璐熸哀绂诲瓙鐢熸垚鏈鸿繘琛屾不鐤楋紝瀵圭収缁勭敤甯稿け鐪犺鑽墿娌荤枟銆備复搴婂疄楠岀粨鏋滆〃鏄庯細瀹為獙缁勬偅鑰呭叆鐫℃椂闂寸缉鐭?鐫＄湢鏃堕棿寤堕暱銆佺潯鐪犱腑缂?鏁板噺灏戙?鐫＄湢璐ㄩ噺杩涙銆佹棩闂村姛鐢ㄦ敼鍠?/span>,鍚勬寚鏍囧潎鏄庢樉浼樹簬瀵圭収缁勩?瀹為獙缁勫拰瀵圭収缁勬湁鏁堢巼鍒嗗埆涓?/span>90%鍜?/span>63%銆傜┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙瀵瑰け鐪犮?鑷富绁炵粡鍔熻兘绱婁贡鏈夌潃闈炲父浼樼鐨勭枟鏁堛?鍚屾椂涔熻閬夸簡鑽墿鐨勫壇浣滅敤锛屽?寰楁帹骞裤?銆婁汉宸ョ┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鐤楁硶鏀瑰杽澶辩湢鎮ｈ?鐫＄湢璐ㄩ噺鐨勪复搴婄爺绌躲?
绌烘皵璐熺瀛愬鍛煎惛绯荤粺鐨勬晥鏋?/span>
涓村簥鐮旂┒鍙戠幇锛?/span>璐熸哀绂诲瓙鑳芥湁鏁堝姞寮烘皵绠＄矘鑶滀笂鐨殑绾ゆ瘺杩愬姩锛屽奖鍝嶄笂鐨粧姣涘唴鍛煎惛閰剁殑娲绘?锛屾敼鍠勮偤娉＄殑鍒嗘硨鍔熻兘鍙?/span>鑲?/span>鐨勯?姘斿拰鎹㈡皵鍔熻兘锛屼粠鑰屽叿鏈夌紦瑙ｆ敮姘旂鐥夋寷銆佸鍔犺偤娲婚噺銆佽皟鏁村懠鍚搁鐜囥?闀囧挸绛夊姛鏁堛?璐熺瀛愯繕鑳戒績杩涢蓟绮樿啘涓婄毊缁嗚優鐨勫啀鐢燂紝鎭㈠绮樿啘鐨勫垎娉屽姛鑳姐?瀵?/span>鍝枠銆?/span>姘旂鐐?/span>銆?/span>鍎跨鐧炬棩鍜?/span>绛夌柧鐥呮湁鑹ソ鏁堟灉銆?/span>
銆婄┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍦ㄥ尰鐤椾繚鍋ュ強鐜繚涓殑搴旂敤銆嬩竴涔︿腑鏀跺綍浜嗗ぇ閲忕┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙瀵瑰摦鍠樸?鏀皵绠＄値绛夊懠鍚哥郴缁熺柧鐥呯殑涓村簥瀹為獙鍙婄爺绌舵枃鐚紝鐜伴儴鍒嗗睍绀哄涓嬶細
鈼?/span>涓浗浜烘皯瑙ｆ斁鍐?/span>鐧芥眰鎭?/span>鍥介檯鍜屽钩鍖婚櫌鐞嗛噰鐢ㄨ礋姘х瀛愬惛鍏ョ枟娉曟不鐤楀懠鍚哥郴缁熺柧鐥?/span>100渚嬶紝鑾峰緱鑹ソ鏁堟灉锛?/span>100渚嬫?銆佹參鎬ф敮姘旂鐐庢偅鑰呬腑鐥婃剤37渚嬶紝鐥囩姸銆佷綋寰佹秷澶憋紝杈呭姪妫?煡锛?/span>X绾裤?琛?薄绛夐」鐩級姝ｅ父锛涙樉鏁?/span>38渚嬶紝鐥囩姸鏄捐憲鍑忚交锛屼綋寰佸熀鏈秷澶憋紝濂借浆20渚嬶紝鐥囩姸浣撳緛閮ㄥ垎鍑忚交鎴栨秷澶憋紱鏃犳晥5渚嬨?鏄炬晥鐜?/span>75%锛屾湁鏁堢巼95%銆傘?绌烘皵璐熸哀绂诲瓙鍚稿叆瀵?/span>100渚嬫?銆佹參鎬ф敮姘旂鐐庡悍澶嶇殑瑙傚療銆?/span>
鈼?/span>鍗椾含鍖荤澶у绗竴闄勫睘鍖婚櫌閫夊彇60渚嬫參鎬ч樆濉炴?鑲虹梾锛?/span>COPD锛夊悎骞?/span>鑲哄績鐥?/span>鎮ｈ?锛屼笖琛?恫妫?煡鏄剧ず楂橀粡琛?棁銆傞櫎姝ｅ父鐨勮В鐥夈?骞冲枠澶栵紝瀵规偅鑰呰繘琛岃礋姘х瀛愮枟娉曡緟鍔╂不鐤楋紝涓村簥鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛氳礋姘х瀛愮枟娉曞彲浠ユ槑鏄炬敼鍠?/span>CDPD鐥呯棁锛屾彁楂樼敓娲昏川閲忥紝鍑忓皯澶辩湢銆佸帉椋熴?鎰熷啋绛夌幇璞★紝浜﹀彲鏄庢樉鏀瑰杽CDPD鍚堝苟鑲哄績鐥呮偅鑰呰娑查粡搴︼紝闄嶄綆鑲哄姩鑴夊帇锛屽噺杞诲彸蹇冨璐熻嵎锛屽?寰椾复搴婃帹骞裤?銆堣礋绂诲瓙姘х枟娉曟不鐤楁參鎬ч樆濉炴?鑲虹梾鐨勭枟鏁堣瀵熴?
鈼?/span>娉板北鍖诲闄㈤檮灞炲尰闄㈤?鍙栨敮姘旂鍝枠鎮ｈ?32渚嬶紝杩涜鍚稿叆绌烘皵璐熺瀛愪复搴婅瀵燂紝缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑锛屼娇鐢ㄧ┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟鏀皵绠″摦鍠橈紝澶氭暟鎮ｈ?鑷绌烘皵娓呮柊锛岀簿绁炶垝鐣咃紝涓村簥妫?煡鍝枠鍑忚交锛屽摦楦ｉ煶鍑忓皯锛屽懠鍚稿強蹇冪巼鍙樻參锛屽摦鍠樻偅鑰呭椤硅偤姘斿姛鑳芥敼鍠勩?銆婄┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙瀵瑰懠鍚哥梾鎴跨┖姘旀秷姣掑強鏀皵绠″摦鍠樻不鐤椾綔鐢ㄧ殑瑙傚療銆?/span>
绌烘皵璐熺瀛愬鎭舵?鑲跨槫鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ満鐞?/span>
棣栧厛锛屼紬澶氬尰瀛︾爺绌跺強涓村簥瀹為獙璇佹槑:浜轰綋缁嗚優鐢靛瓙琚姠澶烘槸涓囩梾涔嬫簮锛屾椿鎬ф哀锛堣嚜鐢卞熀ORS锛夋槸涓?缂轰箯鐢靛瓙鐨勭墿璐紙涓嶉ケ鍜岀數瀛愮墿璐級锛岃繘鍏ヤ汉浣撳悗鍒板浜夊ず鐢靛瓙锛屽鏋滃ず鍘荤粏鑳炶泲鐧藉垎瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙锛屼娇铔嬬櫧璐?/span>鎺ヤ笂鏀摼鍙戠敓鐑峰熀鍖栵紝褰㈡垚鐣稿彉鐨勫垎瀛愯?鑷寸檶銆傝鐣稿彉鍒嗗瓙鐢变簬鑷繁缂哄皯鐢靛瓙锛屽張瑕佸幓澶哄彇閭昏繎鍒嗗瓙鐨勭數瀛愶紝鍙堜娇閭昏繎鍒嗗瓙涔熷彂鐢熺暩鍙樿?鑷寸檶銆傝繖鏍凤紝鎭舵?寰幆灏变細褰㈡垚澶ч噺鐣稿彉鐨勮泲鐧藉垎瀛愩?杩欎簺鐣稿彉鐨勮泲鐧藉垎瀛愮箒娈栧鍒舵椂锛屽熀鍥犵獊鍙橈紝褰㈡垚澶ч噺鐧岀粏鑳烇紝鏈?悗鍑虹幇鐧岀棁銆傝?褰撹嚜鐢卞熀鎴栫暩鍙樺垎瀛愭姠澶轰簡鍩哄洜鐨勭數瀛愭椂锛屼汉灏变細鐩存帴寰楃檶鐥囥?浜轰綋寰楀埌璐熺瀛愬悗锛岀敱浜庤礋绂诲瓙甯﹁礋鐢佃嵎锛屾湁澶氫綑鐨勭數瀛愶紝鍙彁渚涚粏鑳炵己澶辩殑鐢靛瓙锛屼粠鑰岄樆鏂伓鎬у惊鐜紝鐧岀粏鑳炲氨鍙槻姝㈡垨琚姂鍒躲?
鏈?繎鐨勭爺绌剁粨鏋滀篃琛ㄦ槑鎶楁哀鍖栨不鐤楀浜庤偪鐦ゆ不鐤楁湁闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪复搴婃剰涔夈?鏈?噸瑕佺殑鐧屾姂鍒跺熀鍥犱箣涓?礋绂诲瓙鐨勬姉姘у寲浣滅敤鍏锋湁寮傛洸鍚屽伐鐨勬晥鏋溿?
鍙﹀锛岃礋绂诲瓙閫氳繃璋冭妭鍥犳伓鎬?/span>鑲跨槫寮曡捣鐨勪綋鍐呯殑閰哥⒈澶辫 鍙婃哀鍖栬繕鍘熺姸鍐靛け琛★紝缁存寔浣撳唴鐜鐨勭ǔ瀹氭?锛屼績杩涙甯哥殑缁嗚優浠ｈ阿锛屽噺杞伙紝娑堥櫎鍖栫枟鐨勪笉鑹礋浣滅敤锛屽鎮ｈ?鐨勬不鐤楅潪甯告湁鐩娿?
鏈?悗锛岀敱浜庣墿璐ㄦ枃鏄庣殑杩涙锛岀幇浠ｅ瑁呴?鎴愮幇浠ｉ兘甯傚搴幆澧冧腑鐢查啗銆佺绛夎嚧鐧岀墿瓒呮爣锛屽鑷磋繎鍑犲勾鐧岀棁鍙戠梾鐜囨槑鏄惧楂橈紝鍖诲鏈烘瀯璋冩煡琛ㄦ槑锛氱幇浠ｅ瑁呮薄鏌撴槸瀵艰嚧鐧岀棁楂樺彂鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犱箣涓?紝璐熺瀛愯兘鏈夋晥娑堥櫎瀹惰姹℃煋銆佸垎瑙?/span>鐢查啗銆?/span>绗?/span>绛夎嚧鐧岀墿璐紝鍒嗚В浜х墿鏄棤姣掓棤鍛崇殑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍜屾按銆?/span>
缁间笂鎵?堪锛氳礋绂诲瓙涓嶄粎瀵圭檶鐥囨湁鑹ソ鏀瑰杽鏁堟灉锛岃?涓旇繕鍙粠鏍规湰涓婇闃茬檶鐥囩殑鍙戠敓锛屾槸涓?鏍囨湰鍏兼不鐨勮嚜鐒剁枟娉曘?
銆婄┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍦ㄥ尰鐤椾繚鍋ュ強鐜繚涓殑搴旂敤銆嬩腑鏀跺綍浜嗙┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙瀵规伓鎬ц偪鐦ょ殑涓村簥瀹為獙鍙婄爺绌舵枃鐚紝鐜伴儴鍒嗗睍绀哄涓嬶細
鈼?994骞?/span>“涓浗鑲跨槫涓村簥”鍙戣〃鍖诲瀛﹁?鏉庡厠浜?璧垫案鑽冦?鐜嬬繑楹熸墍浣滀复搴婂疄楠屾姤鍛婅〃鏄庯細姣忓ぉ澶ч噺鍚稿叆绌烘皵璐熺瀛愶紝缁濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍔ㄧ墿鍙笉鍙戠敓鑲哄唴杞Щ鐦ゃ?鍘熷彂鐦や害鍙楀埌鎶戝埗锛屾棭鏈熷簲鐢ㄨ繙楂樹簬鏅氭湡搴旂敤锛屼絾鏅氭湡搴旂敤涔熸湁涓?畾鏁堟灉銆傚洜姝わ紝杩欐槸涓?釜鎺у埗鐦よ浆绉荤殑鍙枩鑻楀ご锛岃?涓旂畝鍗曟槗琛岋紝瀵规満浣撴棤浠讳綍鎹熷銆傘?绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭姂鍒剁檶杞Щ瀹為獙鐨勫垵姝ユ姤鍛娿?
鈼?/span>瑗垮畨鍖荤澶у銆侀檿瑗跨渷鑲跨槫鍖婚櫌閫夋嫨涓村簥鏅氭湡鎭舵?鑲跨槫56渚嬶紝鍏朵腑鑲虹檶30渚嬨?椋熺鐧?/span>8渚嬨?鎭舵?娣嬪反鐦?/span>10渚嬶紝涔宠吅鐧?/span>8渚嬶紝闅忔満鍒嗗眰鎶芥牱锛屽疄楠岀粍锛堝惛鍏ョ┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍔犲寲鐤楋級30渚嬶紝瀵圭収缁勶紙鍗曠函鍖栫枟锛?/span>26渚嬨?鍗婂勾鍚庯紝缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛氬惛鍏ョ┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鐨勫疄楠岀粍鏀瑰杽鎬讳綋鐤楁晥鐜囦负93銆?/span>33%锛屽鐓х粍涓?/span>65銆?/span>38%锛岃〃鏄庡惛鍏ョ┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鐨勫疄楠岀粍鎬讳綋鐤楁晥鐜囨槑鏄鹃珮浜庡鐓х粍銆傘?绌烘皵璐熺瀛愭不鐤楁櫄鏈熸伓鎬ц偪鐦ょ枟鏁堣瀵熴?
鈼?/span>鍚夋灄澶у绗竴鍖婚櫌閫氳繃涓村簥鐮旂┒缁撴灉鍙戠幇锛岀┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙鍙互鏄庢樉璇卞鑲濈檶SMMC— 7721鑲跨槫缁嗚優鐨勫噵浜★紝S鏈熺粏鑳炲湪鍚勬湡缁嗚優涓墍鍗犳湁鐨勭櫨鍒嗙巼鏄庢樉涓嬮檷锛岃繖璇存槑绌烘皵璐熺瀛愰?杩囦娇缁嗚優鍛ㄦ湡闃绘粸鑰屼娇鑲跨槫缁嗚優鍙戠敓鍑嬩骸锛岃繖绉嶆晥搴旀槸閫氳繃P38MAPK杩欐潯淇″彿閫氳矾浼犲鐨勩?銆婄┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙瀵逛綋澶栧煿鍏荤殑鑲濈檶SMMC—7721缁嗚優鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄥ強鍏剁浉鍏崇殑淇″彿浼犲鏈哄埗銆?/span>绗洓鍐涘尰澶у銆?/span>涓浗姘翠骇绉戝鐮旂┒闄?/span>鍦ㄥ彂琛ㄧ殑鐮旂┒鏂囩珷涓槓杩帮細鐧岀棁鐨勫舰鎴愭槸缂撴參鐨勶紝娼滀紡鏈熸湁鐨勮10鍑犲勾鎴栨暟鍗佸勾锛屾墍浠ュ畠鐨勬不鐤楁湡涓?埇涔熸瘮杈冮暱锛屽湪鏃ユ湰涓庝腑鍥芥寮忎复搴婇噰鐢ㄨ礋姘х瀛愭不鐤楃檶鐥囪繕鏄繎鍑犲勾鐨勪簨銆備竴鑸偅鑰呭湪鎺ュ彈杩欑鎱㈡?鐨勭壒娈婄墿鐞嗘不鐤楀悗锛屽潎鏃犳伓鍖栧?鍚戯紝澶氬崐鍧囨湁濂借浆锛屽皻鍦ㄧ户缁不鐤楋紝宸茶В鏁戜簡涓?壒浼犵粺鍖荤枟鏀惧純鐨勬櫄鏈熺檶鐥囨偅鑰呫?銆堣礋姘х瀛愪笌鐧岀棁闃叉不銆?/span>
瀵规彁鍗囧厤鐤姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ満鐞?/span>
璐熺瀛愬彲鍔犲己鍗曟牳鍚炲櫖缁嗚優鐨勫姛鑳斤紝浣胯涓姉浣撳惈閲忓鍔狅紝鎻愰珮鏈轰綋鐨勯潪鐗瑰紓鎬у厤鐤姛鑳斤紝骞跺叿鏈夎劚鏁忎綔鐢紝涓撳鍙戠幇缁欒繃鏁忔?浼戝厠鐨勫姩鐗╁惛鍏ョ┖姘旇礋绂诲瓙锛屽彂鐜颁笌瀵圭収缁勭浉姣旓紝鑳藉噺杞荤梾鎯呯缉鐭梾绋嬨?
璐熺瀛愮悊鐤椾华-鐗规?
璐熺瀛愭不鐤楁槸鐜颁唬鍖诲鐤楁硶涔嬩竴锛屼粠璐熺瀛愯嚜韬殑鐗规?锛屼綔鐢ㄦ満鍒跺拰娌荤枟浣滅敤锛岀粨鍚堝叾闀挎湡涓村簥搴旂敤鐨勬?缁擄紝鎴戜滑浠庝互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈㈠垎杩拌礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟鐨勭壒鎬с?
锛堜竴锛夋暣浣撴?
浜轰滑鍦ㄦ帴鍙楄礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟鏃讹紝灏辨槸浣胯韩浣撶疆浜庤礋绂诲瓙鐜绌洪棿涓紝璐熺瀛愯繘鍏ヤ綋鍐呬細浜х敓涓?郴鍒楃敓鐗╃墿鐞嗗拰鍖栧鍙樺寲锛屼粠鑰屽绁炵粡绯荤粺銆?/span>琛?恫寰幆绯荤粺銆?/span>鍛煎惛绯荤粺銆?/span>娉屽翱绯荤粺銆佹秷鍖栧拰浠ｈ阿绯荤粺绛変骇鐢熺Н鏋佺殑娌荤枟浣滅敤銆傚彲瑙佽礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟涓嶅彧鏄拡瀵规煇涓?釜缁勭粐銆?/span>鍣ㄥ畼鎴栨煇涓?釜绯荤粺鍏锋湁娌荤枟浣滅敤锛屽洜鑰屽畠鏄暣浣撴?鐨勶紝浜х敓鍏ㄨ韩鎬т綔鐢紝鍏ㄩ潰璋冪悊锛岄槻娌荤柧鐥呫?
锛堜簩锛夊熀纭??
缁嗚優鍔熻兘鐘舵?鐨勫ソ鍧忓強鍐呯幆澧冪殑鎭掑畾鏄満浣撳悇绉嶇敓鐞嗘椿鍔ㄧ殑蹇呭鏉′欢锛屼篃鏄仴搴风殑鍩虹銆傝礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟鍙敼鍠勭粏鑳炵殑鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿锛屾仮澶嶇粏鑳炵殑姝ｅ父鍔熻兘锛涜礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟浣挎満浣撶殑鍐呯幆澧冧繚鎸佸拰鎭㈠“鎭掑畾鐘舵?”锛屽叾浣滅敤鍏锋湁鍩虹鎬с?
锛堜笁锛夎嚜鐒舵?
璐熺瀛愭不鐤楁槸閫氳繃浜哄伐璁惧浜х敓璐熺瀛愬満浣滅敤浜庝汉浣擄紝璐熺瀛愭不鐤楁椂锛屾不鐤椾华鍛ㄥ洿浜х敓鐨勭┖姘?/span>绂诲瓙娴侊紝鏃㈡敼鍠勪簡鏈轰綋澶栫幆澧冿紝鍚屾椂涔熻皟鑺備簡鍐呯幆澧冿紝淇冭繘浜嗚嚜鎴戞姉鐥呰兘鍔涳紝鎻愰珮浜?/span>“鑷劧娌绘剤鐜?/span>”锛岃揪鍒颁簡鍐呭鐜鐨勫崗璋冪粺涓?紝涓庢不鐤楄嵂鐗╃浉姣旓紝閬垮厤浜嗚嵂鐗╂不鐤楃殑姣掑壇浣滅敤锛岄『搴斾簡鑷劧娌荤枟鐨勫厛杩涚悊蹇点?
锛堝洓锛変究鎹锋?
鐜颁唬鐢靛瓙鎶?湳鐨勪笉鏂彂灞曪紝浣挎不鐤楄澶囨棩瓒嬪皬鍨嬪寲锛屽畨鍏ㄦ?楂橈紝鎿嶄綔绠?究锛屾槗浜庢帉鎻★紝鏇村姞閫傚悎绀惧尯鍖荤枟鎴栧搴嚜鎴戞不鐤楋紝澶уぇ鏂逛究浜嗘偅鑰呫?
锛堜簲锛夊墠鐬绘?
褰撲粖璁稿鐤剧梾浠嶄互鑽墿娌荤枟鍋氫负涓绘祦娌荤枟鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鍏剁粰浜虹被甯︽潵鐨勬崯瀹冲嵈瓒婃潵瓒婄寷鐑堬紝涓嶅鍥為伩鐨勪笉鑹弽搴旓紝鏋佸叾鏄傝吹鐨勬不鐤楃敤鑽瓑璁稿鐜板疄闂鏃ユ笎绐佸嚭锛?/span>“涓囩梾涓嶇鑽?/span>”鐨勭姸鍐靛彈鍒拌秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鍚﹁銆傞?鎷╂棦鏈夋晥锛屽張瀹夊叏銆佺粡娴庣殑鏂规硶鐢ㄤ簬鐤剧梾鐨勯闃插拰娌荤枟锛屽皢鎴愪负鐜颁唬鍖荤枟鐨勮秼鍔匡紝璐熺瀛愭不鐤椾粠浣滅敤鏈哄埗鍜岃澶囩壒鐐癸紝閮介『搴斾簡杩欑瓒嬪娍锛岄殢鐫?复搴婂疄璺电殑涓嶆柇绉疮鍜岀數瀛愬伐涓氱殑鏃ユ柊鏈堝紓锛屽叾鍓嶆櫙鏇磋鐪嬪ソ銆?/span>
绀句細鐨勮繘姝ャ?缁忔祹鐨勫彂灞曪紝鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡鐨勬敼鍙橈紝璁╀汉浠殑鍋ュ悍姘村钩閬囧埌鎸戞垬銆傚叏鐞冪殑涓?簺瀹炶瘉鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛氱ぞ浼氬彂灞曡秺涓嶅钩琛★紝鍋ュ悍闂瓒婄獊鍑恒?鎴戝浗浜氬仴搴?/span>浜虹兢鐨勬?澧烇紝“鎴愪汉鐥?/span>”鍙戠梾鐜囦笉鏂彁楂樻棦鏄綈璇併?璐熺瀛愮枟娉曞浜氬仴搴风殑璋冭妭锛屽“鎴愪汉鐥?/span>”鐨勯闃蹭负杩欎竴骞垮ぇ浜虹兢鎻愪緵浜嗙患鍚堟柟娉曚腑涓嶅彲鎴栫己鐨勬墜娈碉紝鍙堝洜鍏跺叿鏈変繚鍋ュ拰娌荤枟鐨勫弻閲嶅姛鏁堬紝浣垮叾鍏峰浜嗗箍娉涙櫘鍙婂簲鐢ㄧ殑鍓嶆櫙銆?/span>
璐熺瀛愮悊鐤椾华-璐熺瀛愮枟娉曠殑浼樺娍
锛堜竴锛夎礋绂诲瓙鐤楁硶閬垮厤鑽墿鐨勫壇浣滅敤
璁稿鎱㈡?鐥咃紙濡傞珮琛?帇銆?/span>绯栧翱鐥?/span>绛夛級鐨勭敤鑽搧绉嶅澶氬強鐢ㄩ噺鍔犲ぇ锛屽甫鏉ョ殑鍓綔鐢ㄤ笉瑷??鎰堛?璐熺瀛愭不鐤楃殑绉瀬鍙備笌鍙湁鏁堥伩鍏嶄笉蹇呰鐨勮嵂鐗╂不鐤楋紱璐熺瀛愭不鐤椾笌闄嶅帇鑽?闄嶇硸鑽崗鍚屼綔鐢紝鍦ㄦ彁楂樼枟鏁堢殑鍚屾椂锛屽噺灏戜簡杩欎簺鑽墿鐢ㄩ噺鍙婂叾鍓綔鐢ㄣ?
锛堜簩锛夎礋绂诲瓙鐤楁硶绗﹀悎楂樿鍘?/span>“闀挎晥骞崇ǔ”鐨勯檷鍘嬪師鍒?/span>
璐熺瀛愮枟娉曞楂樿鍘嬬殑娌荤枟锛屽湪闄嶅帇鐨勫悓鏃跺彲闄嶈剛銆侀檷绮橈紝浣滃埌“闀挎晥骞崇ǔ闄嶅帇锛屽叏闈㈡敼鍠勭粍缁囧櫒瀹樺姛鑳?/span>”銆?/span>
锛堜笁锛夎礋绂诲瓙鐤楁硶娌荤枟涓庨闃蹭竴浣?/span>
璐熺瀛愮枟娉曠殑鐗规?锛屼娇寰楁満浣撳彂鐢熸牴鏈?鍩虹鏀瑰彉锛屽湪鏈夋晥娌荤枟鐤剧梾鐨勫悓鏃讹紝涔熸湁鏁堝湴闃茶寖浜嗗苟鍙戠棁鐨勫彂鐢燂紝浣挎不鐤楀拰棰勯槻鏈夋晥鍦扮粨鍚堜竴浣擄紝淇濋殰鍋ュ悍涔熷叿鏈変繚鍋ユ剰涔夈?
璐熺瀛愮枟娉曠殑鐤楁晥鐗圭偣鍙婅寰?/span>
锛堜竴锛夋劅瑙夊拰鐤楁晥鏈夌洿鎺ョ殑鍏崇郴鍚?/span>
鎴戜滑骞虫椂鎺ュ彈鏌愪簺鐞嗙枟鏃舵湁涓?簺鏄庢樉鐨勪綋琛ㄦ劅瑙夛紝姣斿鏈夋俯鐑劅銆佹尟鍔ㄦ劅銆佹媺鎷芥劅鎴栭拡鍒烘劅绛夛紝鑰屽湪鎺ュ彈璐熺瀛愭不鐤楁椂锛屽苟娌℃湁鏄庢樉鐨勪綋琛ㄦ劅瑙夈?鎵?皳浣撹〃鎰熻灏辨槸鎺ュ彈娌荤枟鎵?敤鐨勭墿鐞嗗洜瀛愶紙濡傚０銆佸厜銆佺數銆佺銆佹満姊扮瓑锛夌殑鐗╃悊鐗规?琛ㄧ幇鍑烘潵鐨勭幇璞★紝姣斿鐢ㄧ孩澶栫嚎浼氭湁娓╃儹鐨勬劅瑙夛紝鏈烘浼氭湁鎸姩銆佹媺鎷界殑鎰熻锛屼絾鏃犺浣跨敤浠?箞鏍风殑鐗╃悊鍥犲瓙杩涜娌荤枟锛屾劅瑙夊拰鐤楁晥娌℃湁鐩存帴鍏崇郴銆傝礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟铏界劧娌℃湁鏄庢樉鐨勪綋琛ㄦ劅瑙夛紝浣嗗叾鐤楁晥鏄崄鍒嗚偗瀹氬拰鏄庣‘鐨勩?
锛堜簩锛夌枟鏁堟槸涓?釜浠庨噺鍙樺埌璐ㄥ彉鐨勮繘绋?/span>
璐熺瀛愬満浣滀负涓?鑳介噺鍥犵礌锛屽叾浣滅敤浜庝汉浣擄紝浣挎満浣撲骇鐢熷簲绛斿弽搴旓紝浜х敓鐨勭枟鏁堟槸涓?釜浠庨噺鍙樺埌璐ㄥ彉鐨勮繃绋嬶紝鏄竴涓椂闂村拰鑳介噺绉疮鐨勮繃绋嬶紝鍥犺?瀹冪殑鐤楁晥鏄笌鏃堕棿鐨勯暱鐭垚姝ｆ瘮鐨勩?
锛堜笁锛夌枟鏁堝瓨鍦ㄤ釜浣撳樊寮?/span>
璐熺瀛愮枟娉曢槻娌荤柧鐥呬細鍙椾互涓嬪洜绱犵殑涓嶅悓褰卞搷濡傦細鏈轰綋鐘舵?銆佸績鐞嗙簿绁炲洜绱犲拰涓灑绁炵粡绯荤粺鐨勫姛鑳界姸鎬侊紱鐤剧梾鐨勮交閲嶃?鎬ц川銆佹?鎬ф湡杩樻槸鎱㈡?鏈燂紱浣撹川鐨勫己寮便?鎬у埆銆佸勾榫勩?鍙嶅簲鐨勬晱鎰熸?鍜岀敤鑽儏鍐电瓑鐤楁晥瀛樺湪鐫?笉鍚岀殑浜轰綋宸紓锛岃繖鏄礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟鐨勮寰嬫?琛ㄧ幇銆?/span>
锛堝洓锛夌枟鏁堢殑鏃堕棿鎬у拰鐬戠湬鍙嶅簲
鐮旂┒鑰呰涓烘渶濂芥櫄涓婄潯鍓嶄娇鐢ㄦ晥鏋滃彲杈惧埌鏁板?涔嬪銆傚洜涓鸿嚜涓荤缁忕郴缁熶箣浜ゆ劅绁炵粡鍦ㄧ櫧澶╄捣浣滅敤锛岃?鍓氦鎰熺缁忓垯鏄湪澶滈噷璧蜂綔鐢ㄧ殑銆傚彟澶栦粬璁や负鏁堟灉鐨勬敼鍠勪笌鏃堕棿鍜屽勾榫勬湁寰堝ぇ鍏崇郴銆備竴鑸細鎸変互涓嬭寰嬪憟鐜颁笉鍚岀殑鐤楁晥锛?/span>
20宀佷互涓?/span>——2涓湀鍐?/span>
30宀佷互涓?/span>——3涓湀鍐?/span>
40宀佷互涓?/span>——4涓湀鍐?/span>
50宀佷互涓?/span>——5涓湀鍐?/span>
60宀佷互涓?/span>——6涓湀鍐?/span>
70宀佷互涓?/span>——7涓湀鍐?/span>
80宀佷互涓?/span>——8涓湀鍐?/span>
浣跨敤鏃堕棿瓒婂锛屼骇鐢熸晥鏋滆秺濂姐?
涓?埇鏉ヨ瀵硅剳姊楁銆?/span>鍐犲績鐥?/span>銆佸績鑲岀己琛?殑娌荤枟鏈?綆闄愬害瑕?/span>1涓湀宸﹀彸鍙鐤楁晥銆傝?瀵硅嚜涓荤缁忕磰涔辩梾浜猴紝1锝?/span>2鍛ㄥ唴鍗冲彲瑙佹槑鏄炬晥鏋溿?
娌荤枟鐤楁晥鐨勮瀵燂細
澶у鏁伴?瀹滆繘琛岃礋绂诲瓙娌荤枟鐨勬偅鑰咃紝闅忕潃娌荤枟鏃堕棿寤剁画锛岀棁鐘跺拰浣撳緛涓嶆柇鏀瑰杽锛屼竴鑸?/span>5娆″乏鍙冲紑濮嬭鏁堬紝浣嗕篃鏈夊皯鏁版偅鑰呭嚭鐜板弽澶嶏紝濡傞珮琛?帇鐥呬汉锛屽紑濮嬫不鐤楀嚑澶╀細鍑虹幇澶存檿涓嶉?锛岃鍘嬩笉鏄檷浣庡弽鑰屼笂鍗囩幇璞★紝杩欐槸鐢变簬璐熺瀛愭不鐤楁椂锛岄殢鐫?汉浣撲綋鍒剁殑鏀瑰杽锛屾柊闄堜唬璋㈠寮猴紝浣跨礌姣掔殑鎺掑嚭鏆傛椂澧炲己鑰屽嚭鐜颁竴浜涚棁鐘跺姞閲嶇殑鐜拌薄锛屼絾鏄笉鐢ㄦ媴蹇冿紝杩欐槸鎭㈠鍋ュ悍鐨勬殏鏃剁幇璞★紝鑰屼笖鏄竴绉嶅彲鍠滅殑濂界幇璞★紝杩欑鍙嶅簲鎴戜滑绉颁箣涓?/span>“鐬戠湬鍙嶅簲”銆傛墍浠ュ簲鍧氭寔缁х画娌荤枟锛岄?娓愭仮澶嶈嚦姝ｅ父鐘舵?锛屼笉蹇呭仠姝㈡不鐤椼?鑰岀粡1—2涓枟绋嬫不鐤楀悗鐥囩姸涓嶈濂借浆锛岀敋鑷冲姞閲嶏紝鍒欐槸杩欑鐤楁硶涓嶉?瀹滆繖绫绘偅鑰呯殑娌荤枟锛屽簲鍋滄娌荤枟銆?/span>
